Ino mbuti mbozikonzya kukazya manguzu aazikwabilizyo zya raba?
Kulanga-langa zya Cone Rubber Fenders
Chikwabilizyo cha raba chiboneka mbuli kkoni nchintu chikwabilila chibelesyegwa kapati mumato, mumaato, mumaato, amumasena aambi. Chibelesegwa kapati kuyoya manguzu aakuuma kwabwaato aawo mato naakali kwiima mpawo akukwabilila mato azintu zyakukkala kuti zitanyonyooki. Bupange bwayo bulibedelede bupa kuti ibe kabotu loko mukukazya kusinikizyigwa, kunywa manguzu, akuyuma, akupa kuti ibe chintu chiyandikana loko chakukwabilila mumasena aamazubaano.
Zikwabilizyo zya raba zilimbuli kkoni zyakabambwa azintu zya raba ziyumu loko alimwi kanjikanji zilijisi zibeela zyiingi zyazintu ziyumya mbuli nayiloni naakuti ntambo yabutale kuchitila kuti ziyungizye manguzu aazyo. Bupange oobu bupa kuti fender ikonzye kuchincha, kuyoya akumwaika manguzu aakudonkola aawo bwato nobwaumwa, kumwi kiibamba kabotu bupange bwayo.
Bube bwakukazya buyumuyumu bwazikwabilizyo zya raba
1. Nsungwaazyo yabubambe bwamayake aatala akubeleka kwanguzu zyakukwabilila
Ikukakatila kwakusinikizyigwa kwama fenders aa raba aa conical kulajanwa akaambo kakubambwa kwawo kulibedelede. Bupange bwa conical bulakonzya kuchita kuti kube kusanduka kuyaambele muchiindi chakusinikizyigwa, asyoonto-asyoonto kuyaabukomena kuzwa kumatalikilo kusikila kunsi. Eeyi nzila yakusanduka ilakonzya kumwaya kabotu buyumuyumu akutantamuka buyumuyumu buliwo. Kweezyanisya aama fender aakaindi, bupange bwa conical bulakonzya kuliyumya kukusinikizyigwa kupati kakuli zintu zyeelene zibelesegwa.
Lubazu luteteete lwachikwabilizyo cha conical lupanga manguzu aakujulu aawo naachinkililwa, eecho chigwasya kusandula buyumuyumu bumwi bwakujulu kuba buyumuyumu bwakujulu, aboobo kuchesya mukuli wakuyuma. Eeyi nzila yakubelesya minchina ilapa kuti zikwabilizyo zya conical zibeleke obotu mukukazya kutyompokelwa kuzwa kuzibbeeke zipati, mpawo zikwabilila zikwabilizyo kuti zitatyompwi naakuti kuchinchika.
2. Lugwasyo lwazintu zibelesyegwa mukukazya kusinikizyigwa
Kusala kwachintu cha raba kulakonzya kuchita kuti zibelesyo zya conical fender zitazungaani pe. Raba yachilengwaleza iili kabotu loko naakuti raba yakupanga ilaa nguzu zyakubweedezya, eezyo zikonzya kufwambaana kubweedezya muchimo chakwe chakusanguna nikwakamana kuchincha. Bube oobu bulayandika kapati kumafenda aakonzya kuliyumya kukutyompokelwa. Kuyuma kwa raba kanjikanji kuli akati ka 50-80 Shore A, mpawo raba ilijisi buyumuyumu buli akati-akati ilakonzya kupa kuyuma kuzulide kukaka kusinikizyigwa kumwi kiibamba kuchincha kuyandika kuti ikonzye kukwabilila kutyompokelwa.
Bupange bwakuyumya mukati ka fender busumpula loko kukaka kwayo. Maketeni aa nayiloni ajisi zibeela zyiingi naakuti maketeni aama waya aabutale abikkwa muma angle amwi kuchitila kuti achite ntambo yakuyumya, eeyo iikonzya kulesya kubola kwa raba loko muchiindi chakusinikizyigwa kapati akukwabilila kutyoka kwama fender. Bunji abubambe bwakuyumya bwato bwakabambilwa kabotu-kabotu kuchitila kuti bwato bube kabotu muchiindi chakusinikizyigwa mumabazu aasiyene.
3. Kunywa manguzu akumwaigwa kwanguzu
Kukazya kwakusinikizyigwa kwama fenders aa raba aa conical akwalo kulatondezyegwa munguzu zyabo zibotu zyakuyobola manguzu. Eelyo bwato nobwadonkolana achikwabilizyo, chikwabilizyo chisandula nguzu zyakunyamuna kuba nguzu zikonzya kubelesegwa kwiinda mukusanduka kwanguzu mpawo chigwisya asyoonto-asyoonto. Eeyi nzila yakusandula manguzu ilacesya loko nguzu zyakuuma zituminwa kubusena bwabwaato. Data yakusunka itondezya kuti nguzu zyakunywa zyama fender aamubala uuli kabotu ulakonzya kusika ku 60-70%, kwiinda ma fender amwi.
Kweendelana kwakwaabila kwanguzu mbubotu bumbi bupati bwazikwabilizyo zya conical. Akaambo kabupange bwayo mbuli kkoni, kusinikizyigwa kulakonzya kumwaika aawo nokwatuminwa kunsi, kutantamuka penzi lyakusinikizyigwa kwamumbali lyamafender aakaindi. Ooku kwaandaanya kwanguzu kweendelana takugwasyi buyo kusumpula nguzu zyakukazya nguzu zya fender, pele alimwi kulayungizya buumi bwayo bwakubeleka akucesya kunyonyooka kwakusaanguna kucitika akaambo kakuvwula kwanguzu.
Twaambo tupa kuti kutabi kusinikizyigwa kwama fenders aa raba aa conical
1. Lugwasyo lwazintu zizingulukide
Kuchincha kwakupya kulakonzya kuchisa loko nzila zya raba, aboobo kulakonzya kuchisa kukazyigwa kwamafenda. Aawo nokwatontola, raba ulayuma akutyoka, akucheya kwakuyuma akucheya kwakukazya kusinikizyigwa; Aawo nokwapya loko, raba ilakonzya kuteteeta akubula kuyuma, mpawo eecho chikonzya kunyonganya nguzu zyakwe zyakukazya kusinikizyigwa. Aboobo, zikwabilizyo zya raba zibelesyegwa mumasena aasiyene-siyene ayelede kuchincha nzila ya raba kweendelanya abukkale bwakupya.
Twaambo twabusena mbuli mumuni wa ultraviolet, kubola kwamaanzi aalwizi, akusofwaazyigwa kwamafuta zilakonzya kunyonganya kukazyigwa kwamafenda. Kukkala kwachiindi chilamfu mubusena butali kabotu kulakonzya kucheta kuchembaala akutyoka kwa raba, kubola kwazibelesyo zyakuyumya mukati, mpawo kumamanino kuchesya kukazyigwa kwamafenda. Zikwabilizyo zya raba zyaatala kapati zibelesya nzila zyaalubazu zyakulesya kuchembaala anzila zyakusalazya atala kutegwa zitanjili muzintu eezyi zili mubusena oobo.
2. Lugwasyo lwabukkale bwakubelesya
Kufwambaana kwakusika abwaato mpawo ambali lyamaato zilajatikizya bupati akwaabila kwanguzu zyeendelezyegwa aama fender. Kutanta chakufwambaana kuyoopa nguzu zyakuuma zipati, kubikka ziyandikana zipati aatala akukazya manguzu aama fender; Kuguma kutali kwachiindi chilamfu kulakonzya kupa kuti kube kutamvwana kwanguzu, kusunka kukazyigwa kwanguzu zitakweendelani zyama fender. Bupange bwazikwabilizyo zya conical kanjikanji bulabikkila maanu kubukkale oobu bukatazya bwakubeleka, asi kubeleka kwabo kwakukazya manguzu kulakonzya kuchincha kweendelanya abukkale bwakubelesya.
Nzila yakubikka zikwabilizyo anguzu zyanzila yakuzibamba zilakonzya kuchita kuti zitabeleki kabotu. Kubikka munzila iitaluzi kulakonzya kupa kuti kutabi kweendelanya kwanguzu, mpawo nguzu zitazulide zyanzila iitazungaani zilakonzya kuleta kutabeleka kabotu muchiindi changuzu zipati, mpawo eezi zilakonzya kunyonganya nguzu zyakukazya nguzu zya fender. Aboobo, kubikka zikwabilizyo zya raba kweelede kuchitwa kweendelana amalailile kuchitila kuti nguzu zyabo zyakukwabilila zibelesyegwe kabotu.
3. Lugwasyo lwazintu zipangwa
Bupati bwechikwabilizyo nchintu chipati chikonzya kuchita kuti ichite kabotu. Mukwaamba biyo, zikwabilizyo zipati zya raba zilakonzya kuliyumya akaambo kakubelesya zintu zinji alimwi abwaanda bupati. Pesi kuyungizya bupati akwalo chaamba kuyungizya muulo, aboobo nkuko kuyandika kusala bupati bweelede bwachikwabilizyo kweendelanya aziyandikana. Bupange bwa cone angle bwa fenders abwalo bulajatikizya kubeleka kwakukazya buyumuyumu, mpawo cone angle ya 45-60 degrees kanjikanji ilajana kweendelana kubotu aakati kakukazya buyumuyumu akunywa manguzu.
Kuyuma kwa raba nchintu achimwi chiyandikana. Zikwabilizyo zya raba ziyumu kapati zilakonzya kuliyumya kukusinikizyigwa kupati kakuli kusanduka komwe, asi nguzu zyabo zyakutambula manguzu zilakonzya kucheya; Raba iteteete nchintu chiimpene. Kusala kuyuma kubotu kweelede kubikkila maanu kubuyumuyumu bulangilwa, nguzu ziyandikana, antoomwe aziyandikana zyakuyuma. Bunji bwazikwabilizyo zya raba zibelesya raba ziyumu zili akati-akati kuti zyeendelane azitondezyo zyakubeleka.
Kusunka akulanga-langa kukazyigwa kwakusinikizyigwa kwama fenders aa raba aa conical
1. Nzila zyakusunka mu laboratory
Kusunkwa kwakubeleka kwakusinkilila ninzila mpati yakulanga-langa kusinikizyigwa kwama fenders aa raba aa conical. Muchiindi chakusunka, chikwabilizyo chibikkidwe aamunchina wakusunka kusinikizyigwa mpawo chikwabilizyo chiyungizigwa asyoonto-asyoonto kusikila kuchincha kwakabikkidwe kale naakuti kukachilwa kwachikwabilizyo kwasika. Kwiinda mukulemba nzila yakusanduka kwanguzu, zintu zipati zilimbuli kuyuma, kukazyigwa kwanguzu, anguzu zyakutambula zya fender zilakonzya kuzyibwa. Kusunkwa kwachiindi chilamfu kuyandika kuchitwa atempelecha imwi kuchitila kuti kweezyanisye busena bwini bwakubelesya.
Kusunkwa kwakukatala kulalanga-langa manguzu aama fender kuti azumanane kukazya kusinikizyigwa kwachiindi chilamfu. Amusunke akweezyanisya ziindi zyiingi zyakujokezya zyintu zyakachitika aawo fender noibelesyegwa ncobeni, mpawo mubone kuchincha kwayo. Zikwabilizyo zya raba zyaatala zyeelede kuti kazikonzya kubamba 80% yabuyumuyumu bwazyo bwakusaanguna nikwakainda zyuulu zyaziindi zyakusinkilila, kakunyina kuchincha kupati naa kunyonyooka kwachiimo.
2. Kulangisisya kwakubeleka aabusena
Mukubelesya munzila iigwasya, nguzu zyakukazya manguzu zyama fender zilakonzya kulingulwa kwiinda mukulanga kuchincha kwazyo akupona kwazyo. Mubukkale buli kabotu, chikwabilizyo cheelede kujokezyegwa muchimo chacho cheenzu mukati kachiindi chifwiifwi kuzwa nikwakasinkililwa, kakunyina kuchincha kupati. Kuti kupona kwakufwambaana naakuti kulibonya kuchincha kwachikwabilizyo chakajanwa, chaamba kuti kusima kwacho kwatalika kuseluka mpawo kulakonzya kuyandika kuchinchululwa.
Kulanga-langa bukkale bwaatala aama fenders lyoonse ninzila iiyandika kapati yakulanga-langa mbozikonzya kukazya buyumuyumu. Michelo yaatala, zibeela zyakuyumya zilibonya antangalala, naa kuvwundauka kwabusena bumwi zyoonse zitondezya kuti bupange bwamukati bwachikwabilizyo bulakonzya kuti bwakanyonyooka mpawo kukazyigwa kwacho kulakonzya kuti kwakaceya. Ooku kulanga-langa kweelede kuba chibeela chakubambulula zibelesyo zyamabbuwa kuchitila kuti njanji yakukwabilila izumanane kubeleka obotu muchiindi choonse.
3. Zyeelelo zyamakkampani azipepa zyakuzumizya
Kuli zyeelelo zyiingi zyakusunka munyika yoonse zyakukazya manguzu aazikwabilizyo zya raba, zilimbuli ISO 17357 zyakusunka nzila zyakukwabilila zikwabilizyo zya raba, antoomwe a PIANC (International Chamber of Shipping) zyeelelo zyakusololela zyakubeleka kwazikwabilizyo zya raba. Eezyi zyeelelo zitondezya nzila zimwi, ziyandikana, anzila zyakuzumizigwa zyakusunkwa kwakusinikizyigwa, kupa kaambo komwe kakulanga-langa kukazyigwa kwakusinikizyigwa kwama conical rubber fenders.
Nzila zyakusinizya bubotu mbuli CE certification antoomwe a ABS certification azyalo zilijisi ziyandikana zisalala zyakukwabilila ma fender. Kwiinda muzintu eezyi zizuminidwe zyakukwabilila zilimbuli kkoni, data yabo yakukazya kusinikizyigwa ilasyomeka alimwi ilakonzya kuzuzikizya ziyandikana zyakubelesya mumasi aasiyene-siyene. Notuula zikwabilizyo, babelesyi beelede kubikka kunembo zintu zyeendelana azyeelelo zyeelede.
Kusumpuka kwabusongo bwakusumpula nguzu zyakukazya manguzu aazikwabilizyo zya raba
1. Kupanga zintu zipya
Kupanga zintu zipya zya raba zipa kuti kube nzila yakusumpula nguzu zyakukazya manguzu aazikwabilizyo. Mbuli chitondeezyo, kuyungizya ma nanomaterials ku raba yachiindi kulakonzya kusumpula nguzu zyayo akukazya kubola; Kubelesya nzila yaalubazu yakugwisya mulilo kulakonzya kugwasya kuti raba ibeleke kabotu; Kupanga raba yakupanga iijisi nguzu zyakukazya zuba kulakonzya kuchita kuti zintu zili muchilengwaleza zitanjili mumapenzi.
Busongo bupya bwazibelesyo zyakuyumya-yumya akwalo buli mukusololela kusumpuka kwakubeleka kwamafender. Nsinga zyakupanga ziyumu zilimbuli ntambo zya aramid antoomwe antambo zya polyethylene zijisi ma molecule mapati loko zyakatalika kubelesegwa mukupanga zikwabilizyo. Eezyi zintu zilaanguzu zipati akukazya kubola kwiinda maketeni aa nylon, alo aakonzya kulesya kubola kwa raba muchiindi chamanguzu manji mpawo akusumpula kukazyigwa koonse.
2. Kubamba kabotu
Kubelesya nzila zyakupanga zintu zigwasyilizyigwa aakkompyuta antoomwe anzila zyakuvwuntauzya zintu zitamani kupa kuti kubamba kabotu zibeela zya fender kube kabotu. Kwiinda mukweezyanisya kwaandaana kwakukatazyigwa mubukkale bwakusinikizyigwa bwiindene, basikubamba balakonzya kubamba kabotu nkomo ya cone, bupati bwabwaanda, anzila zyakuyumya zyama fenders kuti ziyungizye kubeleka kwabo kwakukazya kusinikizyigwa kumwi kababamba mweelwe wazintu kuti utacinci. Zimwi zikwabilizyo zipya zya conical zibelesya nzila ya con angle iikonzya kuchincha, antoomwe ama con angle aaindene-indene abelesyegwa mubulamfu bwiindene-indene kuchitila kuti akonzye kweendelanya abwaanda bwamanguzu.
Bupange bwama chamber manji mbubambe bumbi bupya bupa kuti kutabi kubeleka kabotu. Kwaandaanya mukati kachikwabilizyo kuba zibeela zyiingi ziliimpene, lyomwe lyomwe lilakonzya kuchincha akubweza manguzu, takugwasyi buyo kukwabilila nguzu, pesi akuyungizya lukwabililo - nikuba kuti ŋanda yomwe yanyonyooka, zibeela zimwi zilakonzya kuzumanana kukwabilila nguzu.
3. Kusumpula nzila zyakupanga zintu
Busongo bwakupanga mulilo busumpukide bulakonzya kupa kuti kube kujatana kuyumu aakati ka raba azintu ziyumya, ikucheesya ntenda yakuzwa mumulilo muchiindi chakusinikizyigwa kapati. Bamwi basikupanga babelesya nzila yakugwisya vulcanization muzibeela naakuti munzila yakupanga vulcanization kuti bakonzye kweendelezya kabotu-kabotu mweelwe wa vulcanization muchibeela chimwi achimwi akusumpula kukwabililwa kwa fender.
Kubelesya minchina yakupanga zintu iibelesya minchina kwapa kuti zintu zizumanane kuchita obotu mpawo kwagwisya ntenda zyabantu aatala akubeleka kwamafenda. Kwiinda mukweendelezya kabotu-kabotu kusanganya raba, kubamba maketeni, anzila zyakubumba, kulakonzya kusinizyigwa kuti chintu chilichose cha fender chilijisi nguzu zyakukazya manguzu, akuzuzikizya ziyandikana zyakubelesya.
Mamanino
Chikwabilizyo cha raba, abupange bwacho bulibedelede antoomwe azintu zibotu, chitondezya nguzu zyakukazya kusinikizyigwa mpawo chilakonzya kuyobola akumwaya manguzu mapati aazwa muchiindi bwato nobwakaima. Kukazya kwayo kwakusinikizyigwa kulajatikizyigwa atwaambo tunji, kubikkilizya anzila zyakupanga zintu, kusala kwazibelesyo, bukkale bwabusena, anzila zyakubelesya. Kwiinda mukusunkwa kwasayaansi akuzumanana kwabusongo bwakupanga zintu, kukwabilila kwakukwabilila kwa conical rubber fender kuzumanana kuyaambele, kupa nzila yakukwabilila iikwabilidwe alimwi iisyomeka kumato aamazubaano.
Akaambo kakusumpuka kwasayaansi yazibelesyo anzila zyakupanga zintu, kukazyigwa kwakusinikizyigwa kwama fenders aamubala wa conical kulalangilwa kusika abulemu bupati kumbele, kumwi kakuli kweendelanya kukwabilila busena akubelesya mali manji. Notusala akubelesya zikwabilizyo, babelesyi beelede kumvwisisisya bube bwazyo bwakukazya manguzu, kusala zintu zyeelede kweendelanya aziyandikana, akuzilanga akuzibamba lyoonse kuchitila kuti zikwabilizyo zyazyo zibelesegwe kabotu.